www.robertsoncounty.info
 

H I S T O R I C   M U M F O R D   T O U R

A Tour Of Places, Buildings, & Homes With Architectural & Historical Significance In Mumford

Additional Information About Historic Mumford Is Available At:
The Village Of Mumford by Barbara Collier Foyt, Handbook Of Texas Online,
Robertson County Post Offices, History Of Robertson County by James Walter Baker, &
Historical Recollections Of Robertson County by Richard Denny Parker,

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If you have pictures of Robertson County, its towns, communities, rivers, streams, bridges, fields, cemeteries, houses, government buildings, businesses, farms, churches, farm machinery, crops, farm animals, wild animals, oil wells, gas wells, drilling platforms, cotton gins, bluebonnets, dogwood trees, or any other pictures which give glimpses of what life is like in Robertson County, please send them to William Kent Brunette.

U N D E R   C O N S T R U C T I O N

# On Map Sketches & Photographs

Names & Descriptions Of Places, Buildings, & Houses
With Architectural & Historical Significance

 

The Village of Mumford, in the Brazos River bottom outside of Hearne, is surrounded by prime black farmland that is used primarily for growing cotton.  Founded in 1867, the village was named for Jesse Mumford, who operated a nearby Brazos River Ferry.  Mumford and fellow family members are buried across the Brazos River in Milam County at the old Mumford-Taylor Cemetery.  Burial list information indicates that Jesse Mumford died 9.14.1883 at the age of 74 and was a Republic of Texas Colonist, having arrived in the Republic in 1832 with father Jeffrey and brother David, among others.

Photos to left & right by Cathy Lazarus.

Mumford Historic Marker   Mumford Historic Marker
30 43 55.2 N / -96 33 40.5 W, about 2 miles west of Mumford, Map

 Texas Historic Marker Pending
 
Brazos River Bridge Historic Marker Iron Pillars Marking West End Of Old Brazos River Bridge Historic Marker
30 43 55.2 N / -96 33 40.5 W, about 2 miles west of Mumford, Map

Texas Historic Marker reads:  "An 1895 engineering victory - longest Brazos Bridge in that era - spanning heavy flow below ford of 'Little River' [San Andres] with 'Big Brazos'. This bridge stood where immemorial Indian trails crossed the river. Later these paths became part of the El Camino Real [The King's Highway]. About a mile downstream, in 1830, Fort Tenoxtitlan was established. In 1855, Jesse Mumford [founder of Mumford] operated a ferry at the trail crossing." Authorized by Commissioners Court of Robertson County, this landmark iron bridge served until removed by a flood in 1899. [#?/1968]

Photo to left from History Of Robertson County, p. 319.

Astin Farm Negro Burial Ground Marker   Astin Farm Or Negro Burial Ground Marker
30 42 49 N / - 96 34 29 W, Map
"Negro Burial Ground. Established 1841. Well Done Thy Good And Faithful Servant." 
Astin Farm Or Negro Burial Ground
    Italian Collection
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, a number of immigrants from various places in Italy (including a large contingent from Sicily) settled in the Brazos River bottomlands outside of Hearne near Mumford.  The rich dark soil and abundance of fresh river water created an ideal environment for raising cotton and other crops.  Plantations of all shapes and sizes were prevalent throughout the Brazos River bottom.  Although many Italian immigrant families that originally settled this area have now moved out of the river bottom and into town, their rich cultural heritage remains. 
Italian Collection
 

Hearne & Brazos Valley Railway
This railway, which ran in a north-south direction through the Brazos bottom in southwestern Robertson County, provided a means for Brazos bottom farmers to transport their cotton to market from Stone City to Hearne.  Local places along the H&BV route included: (in Brazos County) Stone City, Law, Sims, Mudville, & Mooring; (in Robertson County) Astin, Mumford, Nicholas, Tatsie, Tatsie Crossing (where it crosses CW&BV Railroad), & Hearne (where it connects with Houston & Texas Central Railway). 
Hearne & Brazos Valley Railway

Photos to left from History Of Robertson County, p. 273 & 315.

    Calvert, Waco, & Brazos Valley Railroad
This railroad ran in a north-south direction through western Robertson County on its route from Spring (near Houston) to Fort Worth.  Local places along the CW&BV route included: (in Brazos County) Bryan; (in Robertson County) Mumford, Nicholas, Tatsie, Tatsie Crossing (where it crosses H&BV Railway), Valley Junction (where it crosses I&GN Railroad), Goodland, Marvin, Barton, Calvert Junction (spur track to Calvert built but later abandoned), AJ Siding, & Salter; (in Falls County) Eloise, Highbank, Coymack, & Marlin. 
Calvert, Waco, & Brazos Valley Railroad
 

Railroad
Construction Timelines
In Robertson County

Hearne & Brazos Valley Railway
1892 - built 16 miles of track between Stone City & Valley Junction
1899 - almost destroyed by flood
1900-1901 - rebuilt from Stone City to Tatsie Crossing & extended to Hearne

6.1914 - acquired by
Houston & Texas Central Railway

Calvert, Waco, & Brazos Valley Railroad
By end of 1900, completed 62 miles through Brazos River bottom from Bryan to Marlin with a branch from Calvert Junction to Calvert

5.1.1901 - acquired by
International & Great Northern Railroad
1934 - three-mile line between Calvert & Calvert Junction abandoned

Mumford Schoolhouse
Mumford Schoolhouse
Information needed

Photo to left by Dr. Habib U. & Martha Jean (Baxter) Rahman. Photo to right from History Of Robertson County, p. 316.

Old Woodswitch Gin
Old Woodswitch Gin
The now abandoned Old Woodswitch Gin served Brazos River bottom cotton farmers for many years.

Photos to left & right by Dr. Habib U. & Martha Jean (Baxter) Rahman.

New Woodswitch Gin

New Woodswitch Gin
The new Woodswitch Gin currents serves Brazos River bottom cotton farmers.  The free-standing chimney (right) stands between the old and new gins.

Photos to left & right by Dr. Habib U. & Martha Jean (Baxter) Rahman.

Collier's Store
Collier's Store
Collier's General Merchandise Store has served Mumford and the Brazos River bottom for roughly 120 years.  The original store was built in 1884; the present building was built in 1913.

Photo to right from History Of Robertson County, p. 324.

Collier Cotton Gin Seed House Collier Cotton Gin Seed House
The pictured structure served as the seed-house for the Collier Cotton Gin at Mumford.  It is just south of Collier's General Store, which is the brick building in the background.

Photo to left courtesy of Barbara Collier Foyt.

Mumford Saloon
Mumford Saloon
The frame building pictured is the old Mumford Saloon, which was once operated as the Peacock Saloon by a man from the Gause area.  This building still stands but is in increasingly poor state of repair.  Some of the old interior work from the saloon is stored upstairs in the Collier Store.

Photo to left courtesy of Barbara Collier Foyt.  Photo to right by Dr. Habib U. & Martha Jean (Baxter) Rahman.

Collier Plantation Home Collier Plantation Home
The old plantation home of Mr. & Mrs. J. R. Collier, built in 1894, still stands.  Once the home of Jud & Lillian Collier, the house is now occupied by Barbara Collier Foyt and her family.

Photo to left from History Of Robertson County, p. 324.

  Ottea Brothers General Merchandise Store
Built in 1927, John & Marion Mathis Ottea owners.  Later purchased by Marian Mathis Ottea and operated until 1948.

Photo to left from History Of Robertson County, p. 326.

    Hearne Cemeteries
Many of the original and immigrant settlers who farmed, worked the fields, and owned businesses in the Brazos River bottom are buried in Hearne cemeteries.
Norwood A-K, Norwood L-Z, Saint Mary Catholic, Saint Joseph or Jose Hispanic Catholic, & Riverside African American.
Mumford Cemetery   Mumford Cemetery
30 44 16.6 N / - 96 33 09.4 W, Map
Mumford Cemetery
Teague Cemetery   Teague Cemetery
30 43 59.0 N / - 96 33 28.5 W, Map

Teague Cemetery

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION & PHOTOGRAPHS OF MUMFORD

Thumnail

Feature

New Mumford Schoolhouse on Hwy 50.

Photo to left by Dr. Habib U. & Martha Jean (Baxter) Rahman.

Farm equipment in Mumford.

Photo to left by Dr. Habib U. & Martha Jean (Baxter) Rahman.

A lake on Hwy 50 outside of Mumford.

Photo to left by Dr. Habib U. & Martha Jean (Baxter) Rahman.

THC = Texas Historical Commission = For additional information