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Russell County
This area of Ontario is covered by Russell County GenWeb. The information presented below is merely an outline of the county and does not include what is available for genealogical research for this area. For information on genealogical research of this area please visit Russell County GenWeb.

Russell County was established in 1800 from Stormont County.

Named for Peter Russell, an Upper Canada government administrator.

It was originally comprised of the townships of Clarence, Cumberland, Cambridge and Russell - Cumberland later became part of Carleton County. And at one time Gloucester and Osgoode were also in Russell County (later removed to Carleton County).

Settlement in the county's early days was slow due to no main road having yet been built. In the 1850's there was an influx of settlers from French Canada.

"Population 2,870 in 1852 and 20,892 in 1966."3

Russell County is located in South-Eastern Ontario.

  • Prior to 1800 - Stormont County
  • 1800-1816 - part of Eastern District
  • 1816-1849 - part of Ottawa District
  • 1822-present - part of the United Counties of Prescott and Russell

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    1 Lovell's Gazetteer of British North America 1873
    3 Place Names of Ontario by Floreen Carter, 1984

  • Upper Canada [Est. 1791]
    Canada West [Est. 1841]
    Ontario [Est. 1867]
    Addington County [Est. 1792]
    Algoma District [Est. 1858]
    Bathurst District [Est. 1824]
    Bothwell District [Est. 1867]
    Brant County [Est. 1852]
    Brock District [Est. 1837]
    Bruce County [Est. 1849]
    Cardwell District [Est. 1867]
    Carleton County [Est. 1800]
    Cochrane District [Est. 1922]
    Colborne District [Est. 1841]
    Dalhousie District [Est. 1838]
    District of Keewatin [Est. 1876]
    Dufferin County [Est. 1881]
    Dundas County [Est. 1792]
    Durham County [Est. 1792]
    Eastern District [Est. 1792]
    Elgin County [Est. 1852]
    Essex County [Est. 1792]
    Frontenac County [Est. 1792]
    Glengarry County [Est. 1792]
    Gore District [Est. 1816]
    Grenville County [Est. 1792]
    Grey County [Est. 1852]
    Haldimand County [Est. 1800]
    Haliburton County [Est. 1874]
    Halton County [Est. 1816]
    Hastings County [Est. 1792]
    Hesse District [Est. 1788]
    Home District [Est. 1792]
    Huron County [Est. 1842]
    Huron District [Est. 1842]
    Johnstown District [Est. 1798]
    Kenora District [Est. 1907]
    Kent County [Est. 1792]
    Lambton County [Est. 1850]
    Lanark County [Est. 1824]
    Leeds County [Est. 1792]
    Lennox & Addington County [Est. 1800]
    Lennox County [Est. 1792]
    Lincoln County [Est. 1792]
    London District [Est. 1800]
    Lunenburg District [Est. 1788]
    Manitoulin District [Est. 1888]
    Mecklenburgh District [Est. 1788]
    Middlesex County [Est. 1800]
    Midland District [Est. 1792]
    Monck District [Est. 1867]
    Muskoka District [Est. 1868]
    Nassau District [Est. 1788]
    Newcastle District [Est. 1802]
    Niagara District [Est. 1800]
    Nipissing District [Est. 1858]
    Norfolk County [Est. 1792]
    Northumberland County [Est. 1792]
    Ontario County [Est. 1849]
    Ontario County (#1) [Est. 1792]
    Ottawa District [Est. 1816]
    Oxford County [Est. 1800]
    Parry Sound District [Est. 1869]
    Peel County [Est. 1852]
    Perth County [Est. 1850]
    Peterborough County [Est. 1838]
    Prescott County [Est. 1800]
    Prince Edward County [Est. 1792]
    Prince Edward District [Est. 1831]
    Rainy River District [Est. 1885]
    Renfrew County [Est. 1838]
    Rupert's Land
    Russell County [Est. 1800]
    Simcoe County [Est. 1798]
    Simcoe District [Est. 1837]
    Stormont County [Est. 1792]
    Sudbury District [Est. 1894]
    Suffolk County [Est. 1792]
    Talbot District [Est. 1837]
    Thunder Bay District [Est. 1871]
    Timiskaming District [Est. 1912]
    Victoria County [Est. 1852]
    Victoria District [Est. 1837]
    Waterloo County [Est. 1838]
    Welland County [Est. 1845]
    Wellington County [Est. 1852]
    Wellington District [Est. 1837]
    Wentworth County [Est. 1816]
    Western District [Est. 1792]
    York County [Est. 1792]

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